Pan Paniscus essays

Pan Paniscus essays The primate pan paniscus, also known as bonobo or pygmy chimpanzee, is one of the last of the Great Apes, and was completely unknown to scientists until just seventy-five years ago. Before the day in 1929 when the true identity of its skull was found out, it sat in a Belgium museum, thought to have simply been the skull of a young chimpanzee. Fortunately, German anatomist Ernst Schwarz realized that the skull did in fact belong to an adult, but not an adult chimpanzee, marking the discovery of a new species. After the extensive research done over the years on this species, it has been discovered that the less aggressive bonobos are in fact more human-like in behavior than their chimpanzee cousins, and are the closest living relative to homo sapiens. The bonobo is located in the Central Zaire Basin in Africa, though in the center of this area bonobos cannot be found. The bonobos range was thought to be continuous, but after many observations it has been decided that the species is actually quite rare in many areas, and common only in a few scattered areas. Bonobos dwell in a variety of forest types, including primary and secondary tropical rainforests, along with some living in swamp forests. Bonobos sleep in nests that they build in trees, usually made at approximately sixty-five feet above the ground (Lee 125). In some wet regions, for example the Lake Tumba area, seasonal nomadism can be extensive. Since bonobos have no problem wading though shallow water, long-distance nomadism is quite common. This species uses a variety of locomotion patterns. While it mostly moves quadrupedally, more specifically by knuckle-walking, most often, the bonobo has been known to move bipedally on occasion (Lee 125). Bonobos are also agile in t rees, being able to climb them and swing or leap between branches with ease. With major threats such as hunting and habitat loss, the bonobo is a highly endangered species. Traditional methods of slash...

Superstructural Methods & Processes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Superstructural Methods & Processes - Essay Example Half frame does not require heavy steel. Several decades ago when there was plenty of lumber, houses and barns were framed in full frame. These frames had solid and heavy steel that were tinned, mortised and pinned together. However, the scarcity of lumber that has been a characteristic of the modern times has influenced the construction of houses or structures with half frame style (McEwan, 2007, p 273). Half frame does not require heavy steel. In addition, it uses more nails and planks. Many buildings constructed in the modern day are constructed with balloon framing inside the houses and plank framing in the barns. This paper will analyse the superstructure processes, requirements and other methods that are used in building. Main forms of construction in a storage warehouse The Warehouse space type is designed in a way that allows the storage of goods and other equipment. When constructing a storage house, constructors pay attention to the requirements that are needed by the floor in place. There are many different types of concrete floors. This means that there are many methods of laying these floors. In addition, when constructing storage houses, constructors have to pay attention to the environment used. The environment determines the method to be used and the floor to be laid in a storage house. Precision must always be one of the most important factors to be considered when constructing a storage house. The space, shelving and the storage facility influence the construction of storage houses with respect to materials and adjustments to be considered in the construction process. A competition swimming pool Design The design used to make the recirculation system is critical in a competitive pool. The system must also deal with water displaced by swimmers, also known as static surge and waves with kinetic surge during competition. The water should be returned through the pool bottom in an up flow system that displaces the water evenly without putting preju dice on any one competitor. Lighting is significant to competition because it judges distances and evaluates the position of other competitors. Lighting can be provided by in-pool lights, installing of ceiling fixtures or natural sunlight. The minimum illumination for indoor pools should be 215 lux and outdoor pools must be at least 110 lux. All in-pool lights are placed to the sidewalls during competition. In modern pool design, movable bulkheads are necessary to accommodate the variety of competitive requirements. Construction schedules of a superstructure Construction schedules help in superstructure methods and procedures in different ways. First, it helps to assign dates to activities of the intended project. Project scheduling also helps to match the resources provided for construction equipment and labor provision of project. Scheduling can also eradicate problems because of construction holdup (Hannon & et.al, 2007), p 101). The diagram below shows the procedure followed whe n developing a construction For the facilitation of early clearance of

Four Phases and Rhetorical Purposes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Four Phases and Rhetorical Purposes - Essay Example Phase 2 ads (Argument Spots) exhibit what the candidate stands for, his causes, ideas and concerns. Phase 3 ads (Attack Spots) are direct and personal attacks aimed to lessen the credibility of the opponent. Phase 4 ads (Visionary Spots) are used to draw the campaign to a close by providing a reflective, thoughtful or dignified view of the candidate—leaving the impression that he has the qualities of a leader and has the vision to move the country, state or city to progress. Trent and Friedenberg also identified three rhetorical purposes of political advertisements: (a) to extol the candidate’s virtues; (b) to condemn, attack or question the opponent; (c) to respond to an opponent’s attacks. This paper shall elaborate on the four stages of political advertisements by citing examples of television commercials, one for each stage and draw out the rhetorical purpose used by each ad. Barack Obama ran for presidency in 2008 under the Democratic Party with Republican J ohn McCain as his opponent. His â€Å"Country I Love† (2008) ad was a Phase 1 ad. It showed Obama’s early years—that he was raised by a single mom and his grandparents.